Non-destructive measurement of in-operando lithium concentration in batteries via x-ray Compton scattering

Non-destructive determination of lithium distribution in a working battery is key for addressing both efficiency and safety issues. Although various techniques have been developed to map the lithium distribution in electrodes, these methods are mostly applicable to test cells. Here, we propose the u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2016-01, Vol.119 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, K., Barbiellini, B., Orikasa, Y., Kaprzyk, S., Itou, M., Yamamoto, K., Wang, Yung Jui, Hafiz, H., Uchimoto, Y., Bansil, A., Sakurai, Y., Sakurai, H.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page
container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 119
creator Suzuki, K.
Barbiellini, B.
Orikasa, Y.
Kaprzyk, S.
Itou, M.
Yamamoto, K.
Wang, Yung Jui
Hafiz, H.
Uchimoto, Y.
Bansil, A.
Sakurai, Y.
Sakurai, H.
description Non-destructive determination of lithium distribution in a working battery is key for addressing both efficiency and safety issues. Although various techniques have been developed to map the lithium distribution in electrodes, these methods are mostly applicable to test cells. Here, we propose the use of high-energy x-ray Compton scattering spectroscopy to measure the local lithium concentration in closed electrochemical cells. A combination of experimental measurements and parallel first-principles computations is used to show that the shape parameter S of the Compton profile is linearly proportional to lithium concentration and thus provides a viable descriptor for this important quantity. The merits and applicability of our method are demonstrated with illustrative examples of LixMn2O4 cathodes and a working commercial lithium coin battery CR2032.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4939304
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Applied physics
Destructive testing
Elastic scattering
Electrochemical cells
First principles
Lithium
Product safety
title Non-destructive measurement of in-operando lithium concentration in batteries via x-ray Compton scattering
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