Metal-insulator transition in antiferromagnetic Ba 1 − x K x Mn 2 As 2 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 ) single crystals studied by 55 Mn and 75 As NMR

The magnetic structure and metal-insulator transition in antiferromagnetic (AFM) BaMn2As2 and Ba1-xKxMn2As2 single crystals have been investigated by 55Mn and 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. In the parent AFM insulator BaMn2As2 with a Néel temperature TN=625 K, we observed a 55Mn zero-field NMR (ZFNMR) spectrum and confirmed the G-type AFM structure from the field dependence of the 55Mn spectra and 75As NMR spectra below TN. In hole-doped crystals with x>0.01, similar 55Mn ZFNMR spectra were observed and the AFM state was revealed to be robust up to x=0.4 with the ordered moment nearly independent of x. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rates (1/T1) for both nuclei in the doped samples follow the Korringa relation T1T=const, indicating a metallic state. This confirms the coexistence of AFM ordered localized Mn spins and conduction carriers from a microscopic point of view. From the x dependence of (T1T)-1/2 for both nuclei, we conclude that this transition is caused by vanishing of the hole concentration as the transition is approached from the metallic side.