Role of quantum effects in the glass transition

It is shown that quantum effects lead to a significant decrease of the glass transition temperature T(g) with respect to the melting temperature T(m), so that the ratio T(g)/T(m) can be much smaller than the typical value of 2/3 in materials where T(g) is near or below ~60 K. Furthermore, it is demo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2013-02, Vol.110 (6), p.065701-065701, Article 065701
Hauptverfasser: Novikov, V N, Sokolov, A P
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:It is shown that quantum effects lead to a significant decrease of the glass transition temperature T(g) with respect to the melting temperature T(m), so that the ratio T(g)/T(m) can be much smaller than the typical value of 2/3 in materials where T(g) is near or below ~60 K. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the viscosity or structural relaxation time in such low temperature glass formers should exhibit highly unusual temperature dependence, namely a decrease of the apparent activation energy upon approaching T(g) (instead of traditional increase).
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.110.065701