Comparative Study of the Capacity and Rate Capability of LiNiyMnyCo1–2yO2 (y = 0.5, 0.45, 0.4, 0.33)

An unresolved question for the layered oxides is: what is the optimum value of y in the formula LiNi{sub y}Mn{sub y}Co{sub 1-2y}O{sub 2} for energy storage at moderate reaction rates? Here we report a systematic study of the specific capacity, rate capability and cycle life of Li{sub x}Ni{sub y}Mn{s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2011-01, Vol.158 (5), p.A516
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zheng, Chernova, Natasha A., Roppolo, Megan, Upreti, Shailesh, Petersburg, Cole, Alamgir, Faisal M., Whittingham, M. Stanley
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container_issue 5
container_start_page A516
container_title Journal of the Electrochemical Society
container_volume 158
creator Li, Zheng
Chernova, Natasha A.
Roppolo, Megan
Upreti, Shailesh
Petersburg, Cole
Alamgir, Faisal M.
Whittingham, M. Stanley
description An unresolved question for the layered oxides is: what is the optimum value of y in the formula LiNi{sub y}Mn{sub y}Co{sub 1-2y}O{sub 2} for energy storage at moderate reaction rates? Here we report a systematic study of the specific capacity, rate capability and cycle life of Li{sub x}Ni{sub y}Mn{sub y}Co{sub 1-2y}O{sub 2}(y = 0.5, 0.45, 0.4, and 0.333). The voltage of the Li/y = 0.333 couple crosses over those of lower cobalt content for x < 0.55, as the Co redox begins to get involved. This early involvement of cobalt, rather than just Ni, leads to a slightly smaller specific capacity for y = 0.333 than for LiNi{sub y}Mn{sub y}Co{sub 1-2y}O{sub 2} with y > 0.333 when charging above 4 V. Overall the y = 0.4 material has the optimum properties, having the highest theoretical capacity, less of the expensive cobalt and yet rate capabilities and capacity retention comparable to the y = 0.333 material.
doi_str_mv 10.1149/1.3562212
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This early involvement of cobalt, rather than just Ni, leads to a slightly smaller specific capacity for y = 0.333 than for LiNi{sub y}Mn{sub y}Co{sub 1-2y}O{sub 2} with y &gt; 0.333 when charging above 4 V. Overall the y = 0.4 material has the optimum properties, having the highest theoretical capacity, less of the expensive cobalt and yet rate capabilities and capacity retention comparable to the y = 0.333 material.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1149/1.3562212</doi></addata></record>
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subjects CAPACITY
COBALT
ELECTRODES
ENERGY STORAGE
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS
NICKEL COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
REACTION KINETICS
RETENTION
title Comparative Study of the Capacity and Rate Capability of LiNiyMnyCo1–2yO2 (y = 0.5, 0.45, 0.4, 0.33)
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