Low temperature laser scanning microscopy of a superconducting radio-frequency cavity
An apparatus was developed to obtain, for the first time, 2D maps of the surface resistance of the inner surface of an operating superconducting radio-frequency niobium cavity by a low-temperature laser scanning microscopy technique. This allows identifying non-uniformities of the surface resistance...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2012-03, Vol.83 (3), p.034704-034704-12 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | An apparatus was developed to obtain, for the first time, 2D maps of the surface resistance of the inner surface of an operating superconducting radio-frequency niobium cavity by a low-temperature laser scanning microscopy technique. This allows identifying non-uniformities of the surface resistance with a spatial resolution of about 2.4 mm and surface resistance resolution of ∼1
μ
Ω at 3.3 GHz. A signal-to-noise ratio of about 10 dB was obtained with 240 mW laser power and 1 Hz modulation frequency. The various components of the apparatus, the experimental procedure and results are discussed in detail in this contribution. |
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ISSN: | 0034-6748 1089-7623 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.3694570 |