학령기 아동 대상 영양지수 개발과 타당도 검증

Purpose: This study was undertaken to develop a nutrition quotient for elementary school children (NQ-C) for evaluating the overall dietary quality and eating behaviors. Methods: The NQ-C was developed by implementing 3 stages: item generation, item reduction, and validation. Candidate food behavior...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nutrition and health 2020, 53(6), , pp.629-647
Hauptverfasser: 이정숙(Jung-Sug Lee), 황지윤(Ji-Yun Hwang), 권세혁(Sehyug Kwon), 정해랑(Hae-Rang Chung), 곽동경(Tong-Kyung Kwak), 강명희(Myung-Hee Kang), 최영선(Young-Sun Choi), 김혜영(Hye-Young Kim)
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose: This study was undertaken to develop a nutrition quotient for elementary school children (NQ-C) for evaluating the overall dietary quality and eating behaviors. Methods: The NQ-C was developed by implementing 3 stages: item generation, item reduction, and validation. Candidate food behavior checklist (FBC) items of the NQ-C were derived from systematic literature reviews, expert in-depth interviews, statistical analyses of the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, and national nutrition policies and recommendations. For the pilot survey, 260 elementary school students (128 second graders and 132 fifth graders) completed self-administered questionnaires as well as 24-hour dietary intakes, with the help of their parents and survey team staff, if required. Based on the pilot survey results, expert reviews, and priorities of national nutrition policy and recommendations, checklist items were reduced from 41 to 24. A total of 20 items for NQ-C were finally selected from results generated from 1,144 nationwide samples surveyed. Construct validity of the NQ-C was assessed using the confirmatory factor analysis, LInear Structural RELations. Results: Analyses of the exploratory factors of NQ-C identified that 5 dimensions of diet (balance, diversity, moderation, practice and environment) accounted for 46.2% of the total variance. Standardized path coefficients were used as weights of the items. The NQ-C and 5-factor scores of the subjects were calculated using the obtained weights of the FBC items. Conclusion: Our data indicates that NQ-C is a useful and suitable instrument for assessing nutrition adequacy, dietary quality, and eating behaviors of Korean elementary school children. 본 연구는 생애주기 중 학령기 아동을 위한 영양지수 (nutrition quotient for elementary school children, NQ-C) 모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 학령기 아동 영양지수 평가항목 선정을 위해 학령기 아동 대상의 영양섭취 및 식생활 관련 문헌, 국민건강영양조사 자료, 식생활지침 및 국가 영양정책, 전문가 집단의 포커스 심층면접을 통해 파일럿 조사용 체크리스트 41문항 (식품섭취 영역: 20문항, 식행동·식습관 영역: 21문항)을 개발하였다. 학령기 아동 260명을 대상으로 체크리스트 문항과 1일 식사섭취조사를 포함한 파일럿 조사를 수행하고, 체크리스트 평가항목별 점수와 식사섭취 조사 결과인 영양섭취 수준 간의 상관성이 높은 24개 평가항목으로 구성된 전국단위 조사용 체크리스트를 개발하였다. 전국단위 조사는 시도별, 학교 유형별로 층화추출된 초등학생 1,144명을 대상으로 면대면 조사를 수행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하여 학령기 아동 영양지수 평가항목을 20개 항목, 5개 요인으로 분류하고, 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 평가항목의 구성타당도를 검증하고 추정된 경로 계수를 활용하여 5개 요인별 가중치와 평가항목별 가중치를 산출하였다. 학령기 아동용 영양지수를 위한 5개 요인과 가중치는 각각 균형 0.25, 다양 0.15, 절제 0.25, 환경 0.15, 실천 0.20 이었다. '균형' 요인에는 과일, 흰 우유, 콩이나 콩제품, 생선류, 고기류 섭취 빈도 5개 평가항목이 포함되었고, '다양' 요인에는 끼니별
ISSN:2288-3886
2288-3959
DOI:10.4163/jnh.2020.53.6.629