Automated recognition of white blood cells using deep learning

The detection, counting, and precise segmentation of white blood cells in cytological images are vital steps in the effective diagnosis of several cancers. This paper introduces an efficient method for automatic recognition of white blood cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow images based on deep learning to alleviate tedious tasks for hematologists in clinical practice. First, input image pre-processing was proposed before applying a deep neural network model adapted to cells localization and segmentation. Then, model outputs were improved by using combined predictions and corrections. Finally, a new algorithm that uses the cooperation between model results and spatial information was implemented to improve the segmentation quality. To implement our model, python language, Tensorflow, and Keras libraries were used. The calculations were executed using NVIDIA GPU 1080, while the datasets used in our experiments came from patients in the Hemobiology service of Tlemcen Hospital (Algeria). The results were promising and showed the efficiency, power, and speed of the proposed method compared to the state-of-the-art methods. In addition to its accuracy of 95.73%, the proposed approach provided fast predictions (less than 1 s).