Modeling of Monopulse Radar Signals Reflected from Ground Clutter in a Time Domain Considering Doppler Effects

To evaluate the performance of a monopulse radar system, it is necessary to accurately model radar return signals from the ground surface in a time domain. In this paper, we propose a numerical method to model these return signals including radar radio frequency specifications, such as the pulse repetition interval, frequency, and polarization, as well as the antenna geometry, the ground clutter backscattering characteristics, and so on. The Doppler effect is also incorporated into the signal generation scheme because of the dynamics of the platform/clutter and the antenna orientation. The Doppler frequency shift caused by the ground clutter is modeled by employing the time correlation of the received signals. In some scenarios, the monopulse signals are generated and numerically examined. For real radar application, the effect of the platform’s roll stabilization on the monopulse signals is investigated based on the proposed signal generation scheme.