Fate, Occurrence, and Toxicity of Veterinary Antibiotics in Environment

The increasing worldwide usages of Veterinary Antibiotics (VAs) for therapeutic and nontherapeutic are becoming serious issue due to its adverse effects on all living organisms. Release of VAs into the aquatic and terrestrial environments results in antibiotic resistance in bacteria and toxicity to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biological chemistry 2012, 55(6), , pp.701-709
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Ramasamy Rajesh, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea, Lee, J.T., Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea, Cho, J.Y., Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The increasing worldwide usages of Veterinary Antibiotics (VAs) for therapeutic and nontherapeutic are becoming serious issue due to its adverse effects on all living organisms. Release of VAs into the aquatic and terrestrial environments results in antibiotic resistance in bacteria and toxicity to humans, animals, and plants. This review covers the present scenario on VA usage, occurrence, toxicity, and removal techniques.
ISSN:1738-2203
2468-0834
2234-344X
2468-0842
DOI:10.1007/s13765-012-2220-4