2007 개정·2009 개정 중학교 과학 교과서 화학영역에 사용된 과학 글쓰기 문항의 비교 분석

In this study, we sampled science writing tasks and investigated their frequency of use shown in the chemistry domain from two sets of 18 middle school science textbooks developed under the 2007 Revised National Curriculum(RNC) and the 2009 RNC, respectively. In addition, we categorized the sampled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2014, 58(6), , pp.600-611
Hauptverfasser: 이규희(Lee, Gyu Hui), 홍훈기(Hong, Hun-Gi)
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Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:In this study, we sampled science writing tasks and investigated their frequency of use shown in the chemistry domain from two sets of 18 middle school science textbooks developed under the 2007 Revised National Curriculum(RNC) and the 2009 RNC, respectively. In addition, we categorized the sampled science writing tasks depending on the cognitive process and type of writing and compared with the results obtained from analysis of global issues presented in the science writings. From the textbooks developed under the 2007 RNC, a total of 183 science writing tasks were identified in which 10.17 tasks per textbook and 1.32 tasks per 10 pages were used averagely. A total of 168 were identified from the textbooks for the 2009 RNC. Among them, 9.33 tasks per textbook and 1.23 tasks per 10 pages were used on average. Comparing with these results, the average frequency of use of the tasks per textbook and per ten pages were decreased, respectively. Moreover, the number of science writing tasks were found in each curriculum varied considerably depending on the units and the publishers, and that the writing tasks were mainly arranged in the finale, wrapping up stage. In the analysis of science writing tasks according to the cognitive process, the highest and lowest frequency of use were observed in the category of 'understand' and 'remember', respectively. According to the classification of science writing tasks based on the types of writing, the writings for the information delivery were most used and the highest frequency of use was observed in the category of 'understand' of the cognitive process belonging to 'information delivery'. As for the results of the analysis of global issues, the number of science writing tasks including global issues increased from 21(11.48%) in the 2007 RNC to 33(19.64%) in the 2009 RNC. Furthermore, science writing tasks associated with protection of environment showed the highest frequency of use in the both curriculums, and it was analyzed that the materials of global issues used in the 2009 RNC were much more diverse. 이 연구에서는 2007개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학 교과서 18권과 2009개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학 교과서 18권의 화학 영역에 사용된 과학 글쓰기 문항을 추출하고, 사용 빈도를 조사하였다. 또한, 추출한 과학 글쓰기 문항을 인지적 과정, 글의 유형에 따라 분류하고, 과학 글쓰기 문항에 포함된 글로벌 이슈 내용을 분석하여 얻어진 결과를 비교하였다. 2007개정 교과서에 사용된 과학 글쓰기 문항은 총 183개로서 교과서 한 권당 10.17개, 10쪽 당 평균 1.32개의 과학 글쓰기 문항이 사용되었다. 한편, 2009개정 교과서에 사용된 과학 글쓰기 문항은 총 168개로서, 교과서 한 권당 9.33개, 10쪽 당 평균 1.23개의 과학 글쓰기 문항이 사용되어, 2007개정 교과서와 비교해 2009개정 교과서에 사용된 과학 글쓰기 문항의
ISSN:1017-2548
2234-8530
DOI:10.5012/jkcs.2014.58.6.600