수평경사계와 천단침하계에 의한 터널막장 전후방의 천단침하 계측

It is important to measure the displacement behind and ahead of a tunnel face during construction for evaluating mechanical stability by comparing it to a displacement criteria set by tunnel designers. The 30 m long horizontal inclinometer was installed frontward from the tunnel face and the displac...

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Veröffentlicht in:터널과 지하공간, 23(2) 2013, 23(2), 103, pp.120-129
Hauptverfasser: 김치환, Kim, Cheehwan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:It is important to measure the displacement behind and ahead of a tunnel face during construction for evaluating mechanical stability by comparing it to a displacement criteria set by tunnel designers. The 30 m long horizontal inclinometer was installed frontward from the tunnel face and the displacement occurred ahead of a tunnel face during excavation was measured by using it. Tunnel arch settlements behind tunnel face were surveyed using a settlement pins on the arch. So total settlement and longitudinal displacement curve were obtained combining settlement measured by both the horizontal inclinometer ahead of tunnel face and the settlement pins behind the tunnel face. 터널시공 중 발생한 변위를 설계단계에서 설정한 계측관리 기준변위와 비교하여 터널의 안정성을 평가할 때에는 터널막장 후방뿐만 아니라 전방에서 발생하는 변위를 포함한 총변위를 이용하여야 한다. 터널 시공 중 발생하는 총변위를 알기 위하여 터널막장에서 전방을 향해 수평경사계를 설치하여 지중침하를 계측하였고 터널 막장 후방에서는 천단침하계를 이용하여 터널의 천단침하를 계측하였다. 이를 통하여 터널시공 중 발생하는 총천단침하를 계측할 수 있었고 터널막장 전후방 종단선상의 침하곡선 특성도 분석하였다.
ISSN:1225-1275
2287-1748