파이로프로세싱 발생 LiCl 염폐기물의 열발생

The decay heat of Cs and Sr contained in a LiCl waste salt, generated from an electrolytic reduction process in pyroprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, has been calculated. The calculation has been carried out under some assumptions that most of the LiCl waste is purified and recycled to main process,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear fuel cycle and waste technology (Online) 2009, 7(1), , pp.73-78
Hauptverfasser: 김정국, 김광락, 김인태, 안도희, 이한수
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Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:The decay heat of Cs and Sr contained in a LiCl waste salt, generated from an electrolytic reduction process in pyroprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, has been calculated. The calculation has been carried out under some assumptions that most of the LiCl waste is purified and recycled to main process, and the residual is fabricated to make a waste form. As a result, the decay heat from daughter nuclides such as Ba and Y seems to be maximum 4.6 times higher than that from their parent nuclides such as Cs and Sr. The thermal release from Cs and Sr in the LiCl waste is the maximum around the first one month, so an cooling system operation for some time at the beginning would be suggested to control a rapid increase in the temperature of the LiCl waste salt. 사용후핵연료 파이로프로세싱의 전해환원 공정에서 발생하는 LiCl 염폐기물내 Cs과 Sr의 방사능 붕괴열을 계산하였다. 계산시 대부분의 LiCl염폐기물을 재생하여 재활용하고 나머지를 고화체로 만든다고 가정하였다. 계산결과 Cs 및 Sr의 붕괴로 생성되는 자핵종인 Ba와 Y에 의한 열발생량이 모핵종에 비해 최대 4.6배 더 많았다. LiCl염폐기물내 Cs 및 Sr에 의한 열발생은 초기 한달 정도에 최대이므로 일정 기간 초기 LiCl염폐기물의 온도 급상승을 제어할 냉각설비의 운영이 바람직할 것으로 보인다.
ISSN:1738-1894
2288-5471
2287-5182