Sr-doping enhanced electrical transport and thermionic emission of single crystal 12CaO·7Al2O3 electride

Sr-doping enhanced electrical transport and thermionic emission of single crystal 12CaO·7Al2O3 electride

Sr-doped single crystals (C1-xSx)12A7:e− (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03) were successfully fabricated by floating zone method. It is found that Sr-doping decreases the reduction time from 30 h to 20 h. The maximum emission current of (C1-xSx)12A7:e− is greatly improved by 50% than that of the un-doped. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current applied physics 2020, 20(1), , pp.96-101
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xin, Feng, Qi, Zhao, Jiping, Liu, Hongliang, Li, Jichao, Xiao, Yixin, Li, Fan, Lu, Qingmei
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Electrical properties
Floating zone method
Single crystal (C1-xSx)12A7:e
Thermionic emission properties
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Zusammenfassung:Sr-doped single crystals (C1-xSx)12A7:e− (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03) were successfully fabricated by floating zone method. It is found that Sr-doping decreases the reduction time from 30 h to 20 h. The maximum emission current of (C1-xSx)12A7:e− is greatly improved by 50% than that of the un-doped. The DFT calculations show Sr-doping in C12A7 contributed to the free O2− in the cages spread out, leading to a short reduction time; increase the “window” between two adjacent cages that is conducive to the electrons in cages to escape. And the work function of the (C1-xSx)12A7:e− is lower than that of C12A7:e−.
ISSN:1567-1739
1878-1675
DOI:10.1016/j.cap.2019.10.008