The recyclability of alginate hydrogel particles used as a palladium catalyst support

[Display omitted] We investigated the catalytic efficiency of alginate hydrogels used as a catalyst support. An alginate solution containing palladium and magnetic nanoparticles was dropped continuously through a tapered glass capillary using a syringe pump, and the generated alginate droplets were collected in an aqueous solution containing divalent cations. The prepared PdNPs/MNPs-embedded alginate particles were used as a catalyst, catalyst support, and magnetic stirrer for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. The catalytic reactions were found to depend on the magnetic stirring of the alginate hydrogels. Furthermore, we examined the recyclability while changing the alginate concentration, divalent cation species, and incubation protocols.