치과위생사의 윤리적 딜레마

The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of dental hygienists on ethical dilemma. The subjects in this study were 356 dental hygienists who worked in dental clinics. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with a SPSSWIN 14.0 program. The findings of the study we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chiwisaeng gwahakoeji 2010, 10(4), , pp.259-264
Hauptverfasser: 이선미, Sun Mi Lee, 강부월, Boo Wol Kang, 김창희, Chang Hee Kim
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Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of dental hygienists on ethical dilemma. The subjects in this study were 356 dental hygienists who worked in dental clinics. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with a SPSSWIN 14.0 program. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. In relation to awareness of ethical principles, 64.9 percent knew the fact that there were ethical principles to abide by, though they weren't aware of the principles in detail. When they were in ethical dilemma, most of them consulted with their colleagues(84.0%). 2. As to the necessity of ethical education, 86.8 percent felt the need for that. Concerning intention of receiving ethical education, however, as many as 41.6 percent didn't yet have any particular intention about that, and 50.0 percent intended to receive that education. 3. As for influential factors for ethical decision making, hospital policies and decision-making process were most influential(3.50), and fear for a possible loss of job exerted the smallest influence on that(2.49). 4. Regarding the cause of ethical dilemma, they fell into an ethical dilemma the most due to their own professional duties(2.56), followed by patients(2.33) and cooperators(2.28). Their overall dilemma score was 2.39. 본 연구는 치과위생사들의 윤리적 딜레마에 대한 인식정도를 파악하고자 치과에서 근무하고 있는 치과위생사 356명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였으며, SPSSWIN 14.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 윤리강령에 대한 인식정도에 있어서 64.9%가 내용은 알지 못하나 윤리강령이 있다는 것은 안다고 응답하였으며, 윤리적 딜레마 경험 시 상담대상에 있어서는 대부분의 경우 동료나 선후배 치과위생사(84.0%)라고 응답하였다. 2. 윤리교육에 대한 필요성에 있어서 86.8%의 대상자들이 필요하다고 응답하였으나 참여의사에 있어서는 그렇다가 50.0%인 반면 모르겠다는 반응도 41.6%나 되었다. 3. 윤리적 의사결정시 영향요인에 있어서는 병원의 정책과 절차가 3.50점으로 가장 높았고, 직업상실의 두려움이 2.49점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 4. 윤리적 딜레마 영역별로 치과위생사와 전문직 업무가 2.56점, 치과위생사와 대상자 2.33점, 치과위생사와 협동자 2.28점 순이었고, 전체적 딜레마 점수는 2.39점으로 나타났다. 5. 일반적 특성에 따른 전체적 딜레마는 연령에서 31-35세와 36세 이상, 학력은 대학원 이상, 결혼 상태는 미혼, 근무지는 종합병원인 경우, 근무경력이 1-3년 이하에서 점수가 높았으나 집단 간 차이는 크지 않았으며, 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 없었다.
ISSN:1598-4478
2233-7679