반응표면분석을 이용한 패류의 부영양수 유기물 제어능 연구

This study was conducted to establish models of filtrating rate and production of feces of a native freshwater bivalve, Anodonta woodiana, on removal organic matters in eutrophic waters. Among the applied shell size (4.3~15.5 cm), the filtrating rate and production of feces of Anodonta woodiana was 0.08~0.86 L g-1 h-1 (average 0.24 L g-1 h-1), 0.00~11.10 mg g-1 h-1 (average 0.94 mg g-1 h-1), respectively. In two different water current (high 48 Lh-1, low 24 Lh-1), the filtrating rate of Chl-a was 0.02~0.10 L g-1 d-1 (average 0.05 L g-1 d-1), 0.02~0.11 L g-1 d-1 (average 0.07 L g-1 d-1) and the removal rate was 65.4%, 82.1%, respectively. Response surface methodology, with a central composite design comprising 3 levels and 2 variables, was used to identify the optimal removal condition of shell length, water current and filtrating rate or feces production by bivalves. The optimum removal conditions were found that had optimized 6.21 L mussel-1 d-1 at shell length 14.3~15.6 and water current 22~30 Lh-1. The optimal conditions of production of feces (4.2 mg g-1 d-1) by freshwater mussels were shell length 14.3~16.3 cm and water current 36~44 Lh-1.