Phytophthora nicotianae와 P. palmivora var. palmivora에 의한 아주까리 역병

Two species of Phytophthora were isolated from a leaf blight disease found on castor bean plants growing at a residential area of Hwanggeum-dong in Daegu city. One species was producing conspicuously papillate, noncaducous, ovoid to obpyriform sporangia, 31.2-58.5 ${\times}$ 25.4-44.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in range with an average of 46.4 $\pm$ 6.5 ${\times}$ 35.9 $\pm$ 4.7 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ on simple sympodial sporangiophores, was heterothallic with oogonia globose, 22.5-35.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with an average of 30 $\pm$ 3.3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter, oospores plerotic, 18.8-30.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in range averaging 25.4 $\pm$ 2.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and with antheridia amphigynous. This species was identified as P. nicotianae Breda de Haan. The other species produced papillate, caducous, ovoid to ellipsoid sporangia with pedicel, 21.5-54.6 ${\times}$ 17.6-34.3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in range with an average of 41.7 $\pm$ 7.1 ${\times}$ 28.4 $\pm$ 4.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and was heterothallic with oogonia globose, 21.3-26.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with an average of 23.0 $\pm$ 1.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter, oospores plerotic, 17.5-23.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in range averaging 20.2 $\pm$ 1.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and with antheridia amphigynous. This species was identified as P. palmivora (Butler) Butler. Both species produced chlamydospores. Pathogenicity of the 2 speices was confirmed by foliar inoculation of castor bean seedlings. Both species have been reported to infect castor bean plants in a few foreign countries but it is the first that a disease of castor bean plants caused by either or both of the species was found in Korea. 대구시 황금동 주택가에 자라는 아주까리에 발생한 역병(잎마름병)에서 2종의 Phytophthora 균이 분리되었다. 그 하나는 유두돌기가 뚜렷하고, 비탈락성이며, 난형 내지 서양 배 모양의 유주자낭을 형성하고, 그 크기는 31.2-58.5${\times}$25.4-44.1 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 범위에 평균 46.4$\pm$6.5${\times}$35.9$\pm$4.7 $\mu\textrm{m}$, 이주성(Heterothallic)으로서 장란기는 둥글고, 직경 22.5-35.0$\mu\textrm{m}$ 범위에 평균 30$\pm$3.3$\mu\textrm{m}$,그 안의 난포자는 충만형이었으며, 직경 18.8-30.0$\mu\textrm{m}$ 범위에 평균 25.4$\pm$2.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이었다. 장정기는 장란기에 저착하였다. 이 종은 Phytophthora nicotianae로 동정되었다. 다른 하나의 종은 유두돌기가 뚜렷하고, 탈락성이며, 난형 내지 타원형, 기부에 자루가 붙어있는 유주자낭을 형성하였으며, 그 크기는 21.5-54.6${\times}$l7.6-34.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ 범위에 41.7$\pm$7.1${\times}$28.4$\pm$4.0$\mu\textrm{m}$, 이주성이었으며, 장란기는 구형, 직경 21.3-26.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 범위에 평균 23.0$\pm$1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, 난포자는 충만형, 직경 17.5-23.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 범위에 평균 20.2$\pm$1.8$\mu\textrm{m}$, 장정기는 저착하였다. 이 종은 P. palmivora (Butler)