A multi-objective decision approach for optimal augmentation and expansion of transmission network

In this paper, the authors propose a new multi-objective decision making approach for optimal augmentation and expansion of transmission network. Fundamental elements of the proposed approach are value of reliability and electricity market. Investment Cost (IC), Total Congestion Cost (TCOC) and Social Welfare (SW) and also Average Load Interruption Cost (ALIC) are the four objectives considered in the optimization, while short-term and long-term constraints, are modeled as constraints. The proposed model is one of complicated non-convex optimization problem having a nonlinear, mixed-integer nature. Therefore, a new and robust hybrid Improved Harmony Search Algorithm (IHSA) and Quadratic Programming (QP) is used and followed by a Fuzzy Satisfying Method (FSM) to determine the final optimal solution. The feasibility and capabilities of the proposed approach are tested on the 6-machine 8-bus test system. The detailed results of the case studies are presented and thoroughly analyzed. The obtained results illustrate the sufficiency and profitableness of the newly developed method in augmentation and expansion of transmission network when, compared with other methods.