독일의 투자촉진 정책과 정책적 시사점

In this study, the investment promotion policy of the EU was first reviewed, and then thefocus of analysis was on the investment promotion policy of the Federal Republic ofGermany. Based on a review of EU investment promotion policy, it was determined that EUgenerally promotes indirect investments, because the competition order would be distorted ifthe EU promoted only a particular industrial sector. In some special cases, the EUencourages direct investment if the subsidized industries belong to any of these thrusts:environmental protection, R&D, SME promotion, development of underdeveloped regions,which are regarded as priority areas of the EU for investment. With respect to the FederalRepublic of Germany, it promotes formally the segments prioritized as well by EU policysuchas agriculture, fisheries, underdeveloped regions, SMEs, environmental protection, R&D. TheFederal Republic of Germany used as a means of promoting the following: investment taxincentives, grants, long-term and low interest loans. In the case of the provincial government,investment promotion is used mainly for business attraction to improve the regional economicsituation. What is special under the investment promotion policy of Germany, is the investmentpromotion for companies that go abroad, because the foreign-positioned companies strengthentheir competitiveness and create more jobs in Germany. KCI Citation Count: 0