Challenges, Configuration, Control, and Scope of DC Microgrid Systems: A Review

Managing natural resources and air pollution has been challenging for humans for quite a long time. A severe manifestation of natural resource mismanagement has been in the form of CO 2 emissions from smoke bellowing thermal power plants (TPPs). Besides evoking global warming, the TPPs also foster limited coal reserve reduction with the increasing electricity demand. The ongoing scenario may lead to severe catastrophes until efficient plans for natural resource management are prepared. Many researchers have suggested DC microgrid as a credible alternative for power generation, significantly reducing carbon emissions. Efficient control strategies have brought microgrid technology to the level of other generation sources in terms of system reliability and efficiency. Renewable energy resources can be implemented as a safe, low voltage (