Three Dimensional Instantaneous Spray Measurements of Additively Manufactured Candidate Injector Schemes at Varying Pressure Drops
Additively manufactured (AM) injectors have the potential to improve upon the combustion performance achieved using traditionally manufactured (TM) injectors. Traditionally manufactured injector combustion performance decreases greatly in off-design conditions. Additively manufactured injectors hold...
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Zusammenfassung: | Additively manufactured (AM) injectors have the potential to improve upon the combustion performance achieved using traditionally manufactured (TM) injectors. Traditionally manufactured injector combustion performance decreases greatly in off-design conditions. Additively manufactured injectors hold the potential to sustain high combustion performance over a broader range of operating conditions than currently seen in TM injectors. Additively manufactured injectors promise to offer higher resistances to instability and achieve better overall propellant mixing and atomization for all types of combustion devices. This study expands upon previous studies that used 2-D imaging techniques to characterize the injector spray pattern of candidate AM injector elements. In this study, 3-D instantaneous measurements of the injector spray pattern are taken, allowing for deeper insight into the liquid spray breakup, an inherently 3-D phenomena. Stereo imaging is used for three dimensional analysis, which utilizes two cameras at different angles to reconstruct a three dimensional reconstruction. With this information, AM injectors can be designed to improve propellant mixing and atomization and reduce breakup length. As part of this work, a high-pressure, cold flow experimental spray facility was modified to measure each injector’s spray characteristics in terms of ReL and Weg. This facility is operated to capture instantaneous stereo photographic images, mass flow rates, and injector element thrust for pressure drop across the injector face ranging from 100 to 200 psig at a stiffness ratio of 1.0. |
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