Observation and Spectral Measurements of the Crab Nebula with Milagro

The Crab Nebula was detected with the Milagro experiment at a statistical significance of 17 standard deviations over the lifetime of the experiment. The experiment was sensitive to approximately 100 GeV - 100 TeV gamma ray air showers by observing the particle footprint reaching the ground. The fra...

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Hauptverfasser: Abdo, A. A., Allen, B. T., Aune, T., Benbow, W., Berley, D., Chen, C., Christopher, G. E., DeYoung, T., Dingus, B. L., Falcone, A., Fleysher, L., Fleysher, R., Gonzalez, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Gordo, J. B., Hays, E., Hoffman, C. M., Huntemeyer, P. H., Kolterman, B. E., Linnemann, J. T., McEnery, J. E., Morgan, T., Mincer, A. I., Nemethy, P.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The Crab Nebula was detected with the Milagro experiment at a statistical significance of 17 standard deviations over the lifetime of the experiment. The experiment was sensitive to approximately 100 GeV - 100 TeV gamma ray air showers by observing the particle footprint reaching the ground. The fraction of detectors recording signals from photons at the ground is a suitable proxy for the energy of the primary particle and has been used to measure the photon energy spectrum of the Crab Nebula between ~1 and ~100 TeV. The TeV emission is believed to be caused by inverse-Compton up-scattering scattering of ambient photons by an energetic electron population. The location of a Te V steepening or cutoff in the energy spectrum reveals important details about the underlying electron population. We describe the experiment and the technique for distinguishing gamma-ray events from the much more-abundant hadronic events. We describe the calculation of the significance of the excess from the Crab and how the energy spectrum is fit.