Extrinsic aging: UV-mediated skin carcinogenesis

Age-associated skin lesions linked to UV radiation (UVR) include actinic keratosis, non-melanoma skin cancer — such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma — lentigo senilis and lentigo maligna. Their incidence is increasing worldwide, mainly due to exaggerated UV (UV) exposure and to an aging population. Early diagnosis and therapy of pre-malignant cutaneous lesions is crucial for the secondary prophylaxis of invasive and highly aggressive skin cancers. Combined efforts to increase public awareness, patient education about self-examination, prophylactic modalities, such as consistent and sufficient UV protection, and rigorous follow-up of high-risk groups are of highest importance.