GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M-circle dot

On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020-09, Vol.125 (10)
Hauptverfasser: Abbott, B.P, Abbott, R, Abbott, T.D, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, R.X, Adya, V.B, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O.D, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M.A, Altin, P.A, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S.B, Anderson, W.G, Angelova, S.V, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M.C, Areeda, J.S, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Aronson, S.M, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, S.M, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, AultONeal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M.K.M, Bae, S, Baird, J, Baker, P.T, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S.W, Bals, A, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J.C, Barbieri, C, Barclay, S.E, Barish, B.C, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J.C, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A.S, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M.G, Berger, B.K, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Berry, C.P.L, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Biggs, E, Bilenko, I.A, Bilgili, S.A, Billingsley, G, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S
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Zusammenfassung:On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
ISSN:0031-9007