클로로필 제거 구기엽 추출물의 비알코올성 지방간 보호 효과

Purpose: This study was conducted to establish whether an ethanol extract of Lycium barbarum leaves (LLE) and an ethanol extract of Lycium barbarum leaves from which chlorophyll has been removed, denoted as LLE(Ch-), have a protective effect against hepatic fat accumulation. Methods: The inhibitory...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nutrition and health 2023, Vol.56 (2), p.123-139
Hauptverfasser: 이한솔(Hansol Lee), 배은영(Eun Young Bae), 김경아(Kyung Ah Kim), 이선영(Sun Yung Ly)
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Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose: This study was conducted to establish whether an ethanol extract of Lycium barbarum leaves (LLE) and an ethanol extract of Lycium barbarum leaves from which chlorophyll has been removed, denoted as LLE(Ch-), have a protective effect against hepatic fat accumulation. Methods: The inhibitory effects of LLE and LLE(Ch-) on liver fat accumulation were examined in C57BL/6 mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by an methionine and choline deficient diet and in HepG2 cells with palmitic acid-induced fat accumulation. Results: The plasma triglyceride, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase levels were lower in the LLE(Ch-) group, whereas the plasma ALT activity decreased significantly in the LLE group. In both the LLE and the LLE(Ch-) groups, the triglyceride and cholesterol contents in the hepatic tissue were significantly reduced. A greater inhibitory effect on tissue fat accumulation was observed in the LLE(Ch-) group than in the LLE group. In HepG2 cells, LLE and LLE(Ch-) were non-toxic up to a concentration of 1,000 ㎍/mL. Compared to the control group, intracellular fat accumulation in the LLE and LLE(Ch-) groups were significantly reduced at concentrations of 200 ㎍/mL and 500 ㎍/mL, respectively. The expression of phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase in both LLE groups increased at the concentrations of 100 ㎍/mL and 500 ㎍/mL. The fatty acid synthase expression was suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner at 10 ㎍/mL. Conclusion: The examined two ethanol extracts of LLE inhibit hepatic fat accumulation in NAFLD. This effect was more pronounced in the LLE(Ch-) group. Therefore, these 2 extracts have an anti-steatosis effect and can be used for NAFLD treatment. 구기엽 추출물 (LLE)과 클로로필을 제거한 구기엽 추출물 (LLE(Ch-))이 MCD diet로 비알코올성 지방간을 유도한 C57BL/6 mouse와 팔미트산으로 지방 축적을 유도한 HepG2 세포에서 지방축적의 억제에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 대조군 대비 LLE(Ch-)는 혈장 TG 농도와 혈장 AST와 ALT의 활성을 유의하게 감소시켰으며 LLE군에서는 혈장 ALT 활성이 유의하게 감소하였다. 두 군 모두 간조직의 TG와 cholesterol 함량을 유의하게 낮추었으며 간조직의 병리학적 변화 결과에서 LLE군에 비해 LLE(Ch-)군에서 지방축적의 억제효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 팔미트산 0.5 mM을 처리한 HepG2 세포에서 LLE와 LLE(Ch-)가 1,000 ㎍/mL 농도까지 독성이 없었으며 대조군에 비하여 각각 200 ㎍/mL과 500 ㎍/mL 농도부터 세포 내 지방 축적량을 유의하게 감소시켰고 pAMPK와 pACC 발현이 농도 의존적으로 증가하였으며 FAS발현은 농도 의존적으로 억제되었다. 결과적으로 구기엽 100% 에탄올 추출물들은 간조직의 지방 축적을 억제할 수 있으며 그 효과는 클로로필 제거 구기엽의 활성이 좀 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이 두 소재 모두 항 지방간 효능이 있는 것으로 판단되며 기능성 소재로서의 개발 가능성을 확인하였다.
ISSN:2288-3886
2288-3959
DOI:10.4163/JNH.2023.56.2.123