울산지역 중학생의 식습관 및 간식섭취 실태

This study has been carried out to obtain information related to food habits and snacking behaviors including health related behaviors. The subjects were 300 middle school students (144 boys and 156 girls). The results were as follows: Average height and weight of boys were 162.3 cm and 54.1 kg resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hanʼguk yongyang hakhoe chi 2008, Vol.41 (8), p.797-808
Hauptverfasser: 조정인(Jo Jung In), 김혜경(Kim Hye-Kyung)
Format: Artikel
Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:This study has been carried out to obtain information related to food habits and snacking behaviors including health related behaviors. The subjects were 300 middle school students (144 boys and 156 girls). The results were as follows: Average height and weight of boys were 162.3 cm and 54.1 kg respectively. Those of girls were 159.8 cm and 49.0 kg respectively. 59.0% of the subjects of the subjects had 10,000-30,000 won as monthly allowances and their subjective health condition was good (55.7%). In the regularity of meal, 47.0% of the subjects had twice a day, the main reason for skipping meal was insufficient time to eat due to oversleep (54.3%). Most of the subjects (75.0%) had a prejudice in food selection because of a bad taste. 62.0% of the subjects ate snack between meals more than three times a week, because they were hungry, good taste and habitual. The criteria of choosing snack were taste, nutrition and quality of food. Food as snacks they frequently had fruits, milk and milk products, cookies, chocolate in order. Boys had more french fries than girls, girls had more fruits, cookies and chocolate than boys. Average food habit score of boys (49.27 ${\pm}$ 7.53) was higher than that of girls (48.54 ${\pm}$ 7.81). The group who had a higher food habit score, they had more fruits and less soft drink as snacks, lower BMI, and also less monthly allowance than the group who had a lower food habit score. This study may provide basic information on eating habits of middle school students, suggests that nutrition education or counseling can improve food habits and develop positive behaviors toward healthy diets. 본 연구는 울산지역 중학생을 대상으로 식습관과 간식섭취 실태, 생활습관 등을 조사하여 중학생들의 식생활과 관련된 문제점을 파악하고, 올바른 식습관 형성을 위한 영양 교육의 기초자료로 제공하고자 실시하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다.조사대상자의 성별은 남학생 144명 (48.0%), 여학생 156명 (52.0%)이었고, 평균신장은 남학생 162.3 cm, 여학생 159.8 cm이고, 평균체중은 남학생 54.1 kg, 여학생 49.0kg으로 나타났다. 조사대상자의 한 달 평균 용돈은 59.0%가 1${\sim}$3만원 미만으로 가장 많았고, 본인의 건강상태는 건강한 편이다가 55.7%로 가장 많았다. 일상적인 식생활에서 하루 2번의 식사는 47.0%가 규칙적으로 한다고 하였으며, 결식끼니는 아침, 저녁, 점심의 순으로 나타났고 28.7%가 아침 식사를 일주일에 1${\sim}$2회 결식한다고 하였다. 아침 결식의 이유로는 늦게 일어나서가 54.3%로 가장 많았고, 편식여부에서는 조금 한다가 75.0%로 가장 많았고, 편식의 이유로는 맛이 없어서가 60.7%로 가장 높았다. 간식섭취 빈도는 하루 2회 이상 (11.0%)에서부터 주 3회 정도 (38.0%)까지 다양하였으며, 간식섭취 이유는 배가 고파서 (50.3%), 맛이 있어서 (22.7%), 습관적으로 (9.3%)의 순 이었다. 간식 선택의 기준은 맛 (77.7%), 영양 (9.0%),양 (6.3%)의 순이었다. 간식섭취 시간은 67.0%가 방과 후와 학원수업을 마친 후가 많았다. 자주 섭취하는 간식의 종류로는 과일류, 우유 및 유제품, 과자 및 스낵류의 순으로 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이에서는 남학생이 감자튀김을 더 많이 섭취하였고 여학생은 과일류와 과자 및 초콜
ISSN:0367-6463
2005-7121