[화학] 폴리카보네이트에 사용된 첨가제의 분석
In this study, polymer additives were extracted and separated by Soxhlet extraction method and the dissolution-precipitation method from a polycarbonate (optical grade) which completely absorbed UV light below 390 nm. Analytical techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, and HPLC were applied to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Punsŏk kwahak 2000, Vol.13 (3), p.282-290 |
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Sprache: | kor |
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Zusammenfassung: | In this study, polymer additives were extracted and separated by Soxhlet extraction method and the dissolution-precipitation method from a polycarbonate (optical grade) which completely absorbed UV light below 390 nm. Analytical techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, and HPLC were applied to analyze additives in polycarbonate. Separated materials from the polycarbonate may be a complex mixture containing additives such as UV stabilizer, antioxidants (primary and secondary), monomers, and oligomers. Several compounds such as bisphenol A, Irganox 1010, and Cyasorb UV-5411 were identified by chromatograms and UV spectra obtained from RP HPLC analysis using Bondapak $C_{18}$ column, methanol mobile phase, and a photodiode array (PDA) detector. Also, the content of UV-5411 in the polycarbonate was about 0.12 wt% by a quantitative analysis through UV spectroscopy. 본 연구는 390nm 이하에서 자외선 흡수가 완벽한 폴리카보네이트(광학용)에 첨가된 각종 첨가제를 아세톤으로 추출하거나 용해-침전 방식으로 분리하여 분석하는 것이다. 분리된 첨가제를 정성적으로 분석하기 위해 자외선흡광광도계, FT-IR 및 HPLC로 분석하였다. 분리된 물질은 광안정제 및 산화방지제(1차 및 2차)등의 첨가제와 단량체 및 올리고머가 함유된 복잡한 혼합물로 추정할 수 있다. 분리된 첨가물을 Bondapak $C_{18}$ 칼럼, 메탄올 이동상, PDA (Photodiode Array) 검출기를 사용한 역상(reversed phase, RP) HPLC 분석을 통해 비스페놀 A, Irganox 1010, Cyasorb UV-5411 성분들을 확인할 수 있있다. 또한, 자외선 흡광도를 이용한 정량분석을 통해 폴리카보네이트에 광안정제인 Cyasorb UV-5411가 0.12중량% 함유된 것을 알 수 있었다. |
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ISSN: | 1225-0163 2288-8985 |