원발성 종격동 종양 및 낭종의 임상적 고찰

This report is an analysis of 43 cases of primary mediastinal tumors and cysts which were treated in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Tae Jeon Eul li General Hospital from January, 1986 to April, 1995. There were 19 males and 24 females, and their ages ranged from 4 years to 68...

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Veröffentlicht in:Taehan Hyungbu Oekwa Hakhoe chi 1996, Vol.29 (7), p.763-768
Hauptverfasser: 이재덕, 이계선
Format: Artikel
Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:This report is an analysis of 43 cases of primary mediastinal tumors and cysts which were treated in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Tae Jeon Eul li General Hospital from January, 1986 to April, 1995. There were 19 males and 24 females, and their ages ranged from 4 years to 68 years, with mean age of 31.3 years. The most common symptoms were dyspnea 48.8%, chest disconyort 39.5%, cough )4.9%, and chest pain 23.3%, and the most frequently encountered location of tumor was anterior mediastinum followed by posterior, and middle mediastinum. From the pathologic viewpoint, teratoma was the most frequent type followed by neurogenic tumors, cysts, thymoma, and Iymphoma. The most useful diagnostic method was plain X-ray examination of the chest, and final diagnosis could usually be made only after an operation. All of benign tumors were completely removed and malignant tumors were treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy after operation There were 7 (16.3 %) cases of postoperative complications, and there was no postoperative mortality. 대전 을지병원 흉부외과에서는 1986년 1훨부터 1995년 4월까지 원발성 종격동종양 및 낭종으로진 단된 43명의 환자에 대해서 수술적 치료를 시행하였다. 남자환자가 19례, 여자환자가 24례였다 연령분포는 4세 부터 68세까지이고 평균연령은 31.3세였다. 가장 흔한 증상은 호흡곤란(48.8 %)이고, 그외 흉부불쾌감(39.5 %), 기침 (34.9 %), 흥통(23.3 %) 순이 었다. 가장 빈발한 종양의 위치는 전종격동이고, 후종격동, 중종격동 순이 었다. 병 리 학적으로 기형종이 가장 흔하고, 신경종, 낭종, 흉선종, 임파종 순이 었다. 가장 유용한 진단방법은 단순흉부X-선이고 최종진단은 단지 수술로써 내려졌다. 양성종양은 전례에서 완전절제 되 었고 악성종 양은 수술후 화학요법 및 방사선요법을 병용하였다. 수술후 합병증은 7례 (16.3 %)에서 있었고 술후 사망은 1 례도 없었다.
ISSN:0301-2859