유기산의 해리평형에 미치는 치환기 효과와 그의 온도 및 압력의 영향. (2) 수용액중에서 몇가지 치환나프톨류의 해리상수

The dissociation constants of 4-Cl-1-naphthol, 6-Br-2-naphthol and $8-NH_2-2-naphthol$ in aqueous solution were measured by spectroscopic method in the temperature range from 25 to 40${\circ}C$ and pressure up to 2000bar. The dissociation constants were decreased as the substituents were inserted in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 1986, Vol.30 (2), p.152-158
Hauptverfasser: 황정의(Jung-Ui Hwang), 배준웅(Zun-Ung Bae), 정종재(Jong-Jae Chung), 정재원(Jae-Won Jung), 장경희(Kyung-Hee Chang)
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Sprache:kor
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Zusammenfassung:The dissociation constants of 4-Cl-1-naphthol, 6-Br-2-naphthol and $8-NH_2-2-naphthol$ in aqueous solution were measured by spectroscopic method in the temperature range from 25 to 40${\circ}C$ and pressure up to 2000bar. The dissociation constants were decreased as the substituents were inserted in naphthol f rom $4.4{\times}10^{-10}\;to\;5.82{\times}10^{-11}$ as chloride compound and $2.5{\times}10^{-10}\;to\;3.44{\times}10^{-11}\;or\;4.21{\times}10^{-11}$ as bromine or amino compounds, respectively. This decrease can be explained with the I-or R-effects of substituents. From the dissociation constants various thermodynamic properties were calculated and discussed the characteristics of the dissociation reaction. 치환나프톨류(4-Cl-1-naphthol, 6-Br-2-naphthol and $8-NH_2-2-naphthol)$의 해리상수를 온도(25 ~ 40${\circ}C$)와 압력(1~2000bar)을 변화시키면서 분광학적 방법으로 측정했다. 이들의 해리상수는 치환기가 들어가므로서 모두 감소했다. 이것은 치환기의 I-효과로서 설명이 가능했으며 또 온도와 압력이 증가하면 해리상수도 증가하였다. 이들 해리상수로부터 반응의 열역학적 성질을 계산하여 반응의 성질을 알아보았다.
ISSN:1017-2548
2234-8530