가시오가피의 종자 후숙처리시 배 (胚) 의 생장과 개갑 (開匣) 특성

It has been reported that E. senticosus is effective for strengthening the liver, reduction of blood sugar levels, antistress and reinforcement of stamina. However, most of the extraction from this medicinal plant is imported from foreign countries. Therefore, farmers have tried to grow it in this country even though it is difficult to propagate by seeding method. This study was carried out t o improve seeding propagation using seeds in National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station from `92 to `93. The seeds of E. senticosus were immature embryo at the time of gathering seeds in autumn, and needed wet stratification treatment for after-ripening. Embryo elongated slowly for a few days after stratification treatment, and cotyledon started to develop from 40 days after treatment. There were significantly positive correlation between after-ripening period and the ratio of embryo length. Dehiscence was the highest in the ratio of embryo length of 60∼70%, and percentage of dehiscent seed after treatment for 150 days was 76.5%.