Cardiovascular Oncologic Emergencies

Oncologic emergencies can present either as a progression of a known cancer or as the initial presentation of a previously undiagnosed cancer. In most of these situations, a very high degree of suspicion is required to allow prompt assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. In this article, we review the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology 2017-01, Vol.138 (3), p.147-158
Hauptverfasser: Shenoy, Sundeep, Shetty, Safal, Lankala, Shilpa, Anwer, Faiz, Yeager, Andrew, Adigopula, Sasikanth
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container_end_page 158
container_issue 3
container_start_page 147
container_title Cardiology
container_volume 138
creator Shenoy, Sundeep
Shetty, Safal
Lankala, Shilpa
Anwer, Faiz
Yeager, Andrew
Adigopula, Sasikanth
description Oncologic emergencies can present either as a progression of a known cancer or as the initial presentation of a previously undiagnosed cancer. In most of these situations, a very high degree of suspicion is required to allow prompt assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. In this article, we review the presentation and management of cardiovascular oncologic emergencies from primary and metastatic tumors of the heart and complications such as pericardial tamponade, superior vena cava syndrome, and hyperviscosity syndrome. We have included the cardiovascular complications from radiation therapy, chemotherapeutic agents, and biologic agents used in modern cancer treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000475491
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological Factors - therapeutic use
Blood Viscosity
Cardiac Tamponade - diagnostic imaging
Cardiac Tamponade - mortality
Cardiac Tamponade - therapy
Critical Care
Echocardiography, Doppler
Emergencies
Heart Neoplasms - complications
Heart Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Radiotherapy
Review
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - diagnosis
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - therapy
title Cardiovascular Oncologic Emergencies
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