Phalangeal Amputation for Treatment of Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in an Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

The third and fourth phalanges of the third digit (main toe) of the left foot in an ostrich (Struthio camelus) were amputated because of severe osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint. Healing occurred without any complications and no locomotive problems were reported by the owner 6 months after surgery. We conclude that amputation of a portion of the main digit is a feasible method of treating irreparable orthopedic digit disorders in ostriches, and does not create ambulatory problems for the bird.