Modelling the structural response of an eukaryotic cell in the optical stretcher
The cytoskeleton of an eukaryotic cell is a composite polymer material with unique structural (mechanical) properties. To investigate the role of individual cytoskeletal polymers in the deformation response of a cell to an external force (stress), we created two structural models – a thick shell mod...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Current science (Bangalore) 2005-05, Vol.88 (9), p.1434-1440 |
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creator | Ananthakrishnan, Revathi Guck, Jochen Wottawah, Falk Schinkinger, Stefan Lincoln, Bryan Romeyke, Maren Käs, Josef |
description | The cytoskeleton of an eukaryotic cell is a composite polymer material with unique structural (mechanical) properties. To investigate the role of individual cytoskeletal polymers in the deformation response of a cell to an external force (stress), we created two structural models – a thick shell model for the actin cortex, and a three-layered model for the whole cell. These structural models for a cell are based on data obtained by deforming suspended cells, where each cell is stretched between two counter-propagating laser beams using an optical stretcher. Our models, with the data, suggest that the outer actin cortex is the main determinant of the structural response of the cell. |
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To investigate the role of individual cytoskeletal polymers in the deformation response of a cell to an external force (stress), we created two structural models – a thick shell model for the actin cortex, and a three-layered model for the whole cell. These structural models for a cell are based on data obtained by deforming suspended cells, where each cell is stretched between two counter-propagating laser beams using an optical stretcher. 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To investigate the role of individual cytoskeletal polymers in the deformation response of a cell to an external force (stress), we created two structural models – a thick shell model for the actin cortex, and a three-layered model for the whole cell. These structural models for a cell are based on data obtained by deforming suspended cells, where each cell is stretched between two counter-propagating laser beams using an optical stretcher. Our models, with the data, suggest that the outer actin cortex is the main determinant of the structural response of the cell.</description><subject>Actins</subject><subject>Cell nucleus</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>L cells</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Microtubules</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Stretchers</subject><issn>0011-3891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNotjs1OBCEQhDlo4rr6CCa8wCQ0PQgczca_ZI0e9LxBaNwZx2ECzMG3l6inqlTqq9QJ2wgB0KGxcMbOSxmFkCiF3bCXpxRomob5g9cj8VLz6uua3cQzlSXNhXiK3M2c1k-Xv1MdPPcN4MP8C6SlJa3dQKr-SPmCnUY3Fbr81y17u7t93T10--f7x93NvhtB69oFqzCSQeM0AAXVnDFRCvneG0WopYooQk8YwF9r6aOFqDQIkq5X4Cxu2dXf7lhqyoclD1_t30H2AKL18AfZSkfL</recordid><startdate>20050510</startdate><enddate>20050510</enddate><creator>Ananthakrishnan, Revathi</creator><creator>Guck, Jochen</creator><creator>Wottawah, Falk</creator><creator>Schinkinger, Stefan</creator><creator>Lincoln, Bryan</creator><creator>Romeyke, Maren</creator><creator>Käs, Josef</creator><general>Current Science Association</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20050510</creationdate><title>Modelling the structural response of an eukaryotic cell in the optical stretcher</title><author>Ananthakrishnan, Revathi ; Guck, Jochen ; Wottawah, Falk ; Schinkinger, Stefan ; Lincoln, Bryan ; Romeyke, Maren ; Käs, Josef</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j177t-d953fe838a711ed583888f202b485e3725f30d4e3d1c672cf91f5710e2a451a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Actins</topic><topic>Cell nucleus</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Endothelial cells</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>L cells</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Microtubules</topic><topic>Modeling</topic><topic>Stretchers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ananthakrishnan, Revathi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guck, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wottawah, Falk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schinkinger, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lincoln, Bryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeyke, Maren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Käs, Josef</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Current science (Bangalore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ananthakrishnan, Revathi</au><au>Guck, Jochen</au><au>Wottawah, Falk</au><au>Schinkinger, Stefan</au><au>Lincoln, Bryan</au><au>Romeyke, Maren</au><au>Käs, Josef</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modelling the structural response of an eukaryotic cell in the optical stretcher</atitle><jtitle>Current science (Bangalore)</jtitle><date>2005-05-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1434</spage><epage>1440</epage><pages>1434-1440</pages><issn>0011-3891</issn><abstract>The cytoskeleton of an eukaryotic cell is a composite polymer material with unique structural (mechanical) properties. To investigate the role of individual cytoskeletal polymers in the deformation response of a cell to an external force (stress), we created two structural models – a thick shell model for the actin cortex, and a three-layered model for the whole cell. These structural models for a cell are based on data obtained by deforming suspended cells, where each cell is stretched between two counter-propagating laser beams using an optical stretcher. Our models, with the data, suggest that the outer actin cortex is the main determinant of the structural response of the cell.</abstract><pub>Current Science Association</pub><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Actins Cell nucleus Deformation Endothelial cells Fibroblasts L cells Lasers Microtubules Modeling Stretchers |
title | Modelling the structural response of an eukaryotic cell in the optical stretcher |
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