A Parity Theorem for Drawings of Complete and Complete Bipartite Graphs

Forty years ago, Kleitman considered the numbers of crossings in good planar drawings of the complete bipartite graph ${K_{m,n}}$. Among other things, he proved that, for $m$ and $n$ both odd, the parities of these numbers of crossings are all the same. His proof was sufficiently controversial that...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American mathematical monthly 2010-03, Vol.117 (3), p.267-273
Hauptverfasser: McQuillan, Dan, Bruce Richter, R.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Forty years ago, Kleitman considered the numbers of crossings in good planar drawings of the complete bipartite graph ${K_{m,n}}$. Among other things, he proved that, for $m$ and $n$ both odd, the parities of these numbers of crossings are all the same. His proof was sufficiently controversial that he provided another proof a few years later. In this work, we provide a complete, simple proof based on counting, elementary graph theory, and the Jordan Curve Theorem.
ISSN:0002-9890
1930-0972
DOI:10.4169/000298910X480117