INTRODUCTION

The so-called Kakawin (compositions of poets; poems) form such a conspicuous part of Old-Javanese literature, that the language in which they were written was called kawi after them ⁹). They constitute a distinct group amidst the various literary genres, according to the indigenous 10) and European views 11); they appear moreover, to be closely interrelated, as much in common character and details 12) as in their fate 13); their number is considerable 14). On Bali they are still held in high esteem; recitation of them forming an integral part of cremation ceremonies and musical competitions 15), they are recited at