Structural Organization of Spider Silk

Spider silks are protein polymers with outstanding physical properties. A benchmark for spider silks is the dragline thread of the golden silk spider Nephila. Our study using urea super-contraction suggests a new model for the microstructure of this silk. According to this model, which challenges th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 1996-02, Vol.263 (1367), p.147-151
Hauptverfasser: Vollrath, Fritz, Holtet, Thor, Thøgersen, Hans C., Frische, Sebastian
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Spider silks are protein polymers with outstanding physical properties. A benchmark for spider silks is the dragline thread of the golden silk spider Nephila. Our study using urea super-contraction suggests a new model for the microstructure of this silk. According to this model, which challenges the general view, this silk consists of a structured fibril tube surrounding a thin core. This hypothetical structural organization could explain the supreme tensile strength of this interesting biopolymer.
ISSN:0962-8452
1471-2954
DOI:10.1098/rspb.1996.0023