Coulomb blockade and insulator-to-metal quantum phase transition

We analyze an interplay between Coulomb blockade and quantum fluctuations in a coherent conductor (with dimensionless conductance g larger than unity) attached to an Ohmic shunt. We demonstrate that at T=0 the system can be either an insulator or a metal depending on whether its total resistance is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2002-10, Vol.60 (1), p.113-119
Hauptverfasser: Golubev, D. S, Zaikin, A. D
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We analyze an interplay between Coulomb blockade and quantum fluctuations in a coherent conductor (with dimensionless conductance g larger than unity) attached to an Ohmic shunt. We demonstrate that at T=0 the system can be either an insulator or a metal depending on whether its total resistance is larger or smaller than $h/e^2\approx 25.8$ kΩ. In a metallic phase the Coulomb gap is fully suppressed by quantum fluctuations. We briefly discuss possible relation of this effect to recent experiments indicating the presence of a metal-insulator phase transition in 2d disordered systems.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/epl/i2002-00327-4