Coulomb blockade and insulator-to-metal quantum phase transition
We analyze an interplay between Coulomb blockade and quantum fluctuations in a coherent conductor (with dimensionless conductance g larger than unity) attached to an Ohmic shunt. We demonstrate that at T=0 the system can be either an insulator or a metal depending on whether its total resistance is...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Europhysics letters 2002-10, Vol.60 (1), p.113-119 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We analyze an interplay between Coulomb blockade and quantum fluctuations in a coherent conductor (with dimensionless conductance g larger than unity) attached to an Ohmic shunt. We demonstrate that at T=0 the system can be either an insulator or a metal depending on whether its total resistance is larger or smaller than $h/e^2\approx 25.8$ kΩ. In a metallic phase the Coulomb gap is fully suppressed by quantum fluctuations. We briefly discuss possible relation of this effect to recent experiments indicating the presence of a metal-insulator phase transition in 2d disordered systems. |
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ISSN: | 0295-5075 1286-4854 |
DOI: | 10.1209/epl/i2002-00327-4 |