An Examination of Pulsational Changes in the Classical Cepheid X Cygni

Using an extensive archive for visual observations from the AAVSO, along with published times of maximum light, we determined a new model for the period of X Cygni. The best model is two linear fits for data before and after 1917 (JD2421512). Before that time the period is 16.38438 ± 0.00036 days. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astronomical journal 2021-10, Vol.162 (4), p.149
Hauptverfasser: Hintz, Eric G., Harding, Tyler B., Hintz, Maureen L.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Using an extensive archive for visual observations from the AAVSO, along with published times of maximum light, we determined a new model for the period of X Cygni. The best model is two linear fits for data before and after 1917 (JD2421512). Before that time the period is 16.38438 ± 0.00036 days. After we find a period of 16.386470 ± 0.000028 days. An examination of the O-C values for data after 1917 shows no clear evidence of a constant period change or of sinusoidal variations. The period looks to be constant. From an examination of H-alpha index measurements we find a drop in the value between data before 2013 October and data after 2014 July. This drop is not related to temperature and is likely related to mass loss in the star. Finally, we find that radial-velocity measurements match well with previously published values and show no seasonal variation over the 11 yr of data. This again seems to limit the possibility of a companion.
ISSN:0004-6256
1538-3881
DOI:10.3847/1538-3881/ac167f