Life originated as a genetic code

This letter is aimed at concretizing the origin-of-life scenario. The author defines life as a self-reproducing information system and briefly discusses the current status of the origin-of-life problem. The first bimolecular origin-of-life scenario is proposed, which is based on the interaction betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics Uspekhi 2017-05, Vol.60 (2), p.219-224
1. Verfasser: Korystov, Yu N
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This letter is aimed at concretizing the origin-of-life scenario. The author defines life as a self-reproducing information system and briefly discusses the current status of the origin-of-life problem. The first bimolecular origin-of-life scenario is proposed, which is based on the interaction between amino acids and triplets of nucleotides corresponding to their codons. In this scenario, the reproduction of information occurred by hydrogen bonding with complementary nucleotides and, hence, was due to the formation of complementary codons that reproduced the primary codon. The bimolecular scenario fundamentally necessitates the existence of complementary codons for all those of amino acids associated with life. A complete correspondence is shown to exist between codons and complementary codons for 21 amino acids, a fact which greatly favors the proposed hypothesis, because this correspondence is impossible if amino acids choose codons at random.
ISSN:1063-7869
1468-4780
DOI:10.3367/UFNe.2016.11.037996