Sufficient condition for a quantum state to be genuinely quantum non-Gaussian

We show that the expectation value of the operator  ˆ exp ( − c x ˆ 2 ) + exp ( − c p ˆ 2 ) defined by the position and momentum operators x ˆ and p ˆ with a positive parameter c can serve as a tool to identify quantum non-Gaussian states, that is states that cannot be represented as a mixture of G...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of physics 2018-02, Vol.20 (2), p.23046
Hauptverfasser: Happ, L, Efremov, M A, Nha, H, Schleich, W P
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We show that the expectation value of the operator  ˆ exp ( − c x ˆ 2 ) + exp ( − c p ˆ 2 ) defined by the position and momentum operators x ˆ and p ˆ with a positive parameter c can serve as a tool to identify quantum non-Gaussian states, that is states that cannot be represented as a mixture of Gaussian states. Our condition can be readily tested employing a highly efficient homodyne detection which unlike quantum-state tomography requires the measurements of only two orthogonal quadratures. We demonstrate that our method is even able to detect quantum non-Gaussian states with positive-definite Wigner functions. This situation cannot be addressed in terms of the negativity of the phase-space distribution. Moreover, we demonstrate that our condition can characterize quantum non-Gaussianity for the class of superposition states consisting of a vacuum and integer multiples of four photons under more than 50 % signal attenuation.
ISSN:1367-2630
1367-2630
DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/aaac25