Design of the spot size for single-mode Ti/Mg:LiNbO3, channel waveguide for optimum coupling with fibers

To improve the coupling effciency between fibers and conventional Ti:LiNbO 3 diffused channel waveguides, it is feasible that the elliptical mode pattern of the channel waveguide can be modified by the Ti/Mg double diffusion method. By means of the three-dimensional beam propagation method, we succe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fiber and integrated optics 1996-01, Vol.15 (2), p.149-158
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ching-Ting, Fan, Ping-Lin, Lee, Jiunn-Chyi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:To improve the coupling effciency between fibers and conventional Ti:LiNbO 3 diffused channel waveguides, it is feasible that the elliptical mode pattern of the channel waveguide can be modified by the Ti/Mg double diffusion method. By means of the three-dimensional beam propagation method, we successfully show that the mode size of the waveguide fabricated by this method is well matched to that of the fiber for TE and TM polarizations separately.
ISSN:0146-8030
1096-4681
DOI:10.1080/01468039608202266