The first ferroelectric fluoride with a tungsten bronze-type structure
K 3 Fe 5 F 15 has been predicted to be both ferroelectric and ferroelastic, with a phase transition at 535 K, on the basis of the atomic coordinates. Subsequently, the dielectric permittivity has been found to reach a maximum at 495 (10) K as the dielectric loss undergoes a change in slope, characte...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ferroelectrics 1990-08, Vol.108 (1), p.91-96 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | K
3
Fe
5
F
15
has been predicted to be both ferroelectric and ferroelastic, with a phase transition at 535 K, on the basis of the atomic coordinates. Subsequently, the dielectric permittivity has been found to reach a maximum at 495 (10) K as the dielectric loss undergoes a change in slope, characteristic of ferroelectric behavior. Furthermore, the heat capacity exhibits a Λ-type anomaly at 490 (10) K, with a corresponding entropy change of Δ S = 5.5 (2) J mol
−1
K
−1
. Ferroelastic domains present at room temperature disappear sharply on heating above 490 (10) K, as K
3
Fe
5
F
15
transforms from orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry, and reappear on cooling below 480 (10) K. The phase transition was also predicted to be accompanied by a change from order to disorder among the Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
ions on heating above T
c
, and the prediction is confirmed by the thermal dependence of the Mössbauer effect in which lines due to Fe
2+
broaden as an anomaly appears in the hyperfine structure at T
c
. |
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ISSN: | 0015-0193 1563-5112 |
DOI: | 10.1080/00150199008018738 |