The first ferroelectric fluoride with a tungsten bronze-type structure

K 3 Fe 5 F 15 has been predicted to be both ferroelectric and ferroelastic, with a phase transition at 535 K, on the basis of the atomic coordinates. Subsequently, the dielectric permittivity has been found to reach a maximum at 495 (10) K as the dielectric loss undergoes a change in slope, characte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ferroelectrics 1990-08, Vol.108 (1), p.91-96
Hauptverfasser: Ravez, Jean, Abrahams, Sidney, Simon, Annie, Calage, Yvon, De Pape, Robert
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:K 3 Fe 5 F 15 has been predicted to be both ferroelectric and ferroelastic, with a phase transition at 535 K, on the basis of the atomic coordinates. Subsequently, the dielectric permittivity has been found to reach a maximum at 495 (10) K as the dielectric loss undergoes a change in slope, characteristic of ferroelectric behavior. Furthermore, the heat capacity exhibits a Λ-type anomaly at 490 (10) K, with a corresponding entropy change of Δ S = 5.5 (2) J mol −1 K −1 . Ferroelastic domains present at room temperature disappear sharply on heating above 490 (10) K, as K 3 Fe 5 F 15 transforms from orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry, and reappear on cooling below 480 (10) K. The phase transition was also predicted to be accompanied by a change from order to disorder among the Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ ions on heating above T c , and the prediction is confirmed by the thermal dependence of the Mössbauer effect in which lines due to Fe 2+ broaden as an anomaly appears in the hyperfine structure at T c .
ISSN:0015-0193
1563-5112
DOI:10.1080/00150199008018738