Does the type of suture material used for ligation of the vas deferens affect vasectomy success?

Objectives To determine retrospectively, the outcome of vasectomies performed by five urologists over a six year period in terms of achievement of azoospermia on post vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA) and to compare the effect of the type of suture material used for ligation of the vas deferens on the vasectomy success. Methods Review of PVSA results of 3005 consecutive vasectomies done in a district general hospital between November 1998 and October 2004. Patient records and vasectomy logs were reviewed and data analysed. The main outcome measure was achievement of azoospermia on PVSA. Results The age distribution of men between the two study groups was similar. Overall compliance to provide at least two semen samples for PVSA was 73.8% and was similar between the two groups. Failure to achieve azoospermia on PVSA was seen in 3.5% men (36 1038) in the chromic catgut group and 10.1% men (110 1088) in the Vicryl® group (p < 0.0001). Also, the vasectomy failure rates for individual urologists increased significantly following introduction of Vicryl®. Conclusions In our study we noticed a three fold increase in failure to achieve azoospermia on PVSA with Vicryl® as compared to chromic catgut. This study demonstrates that the type of suture material used for ligation of the vas deferens does affect the vasectomy success.