Parallelizing DSP nested loops on reconfigurable architectures using data context switching

Reconfigurable architectures promise significant performance and flexibility advantages over conventional architectures. Automatic mapping techniques that exploit the features of the hardware are needed to leverage the power of these architectures. In this paper, we develop techniques for parallelizing nested loop computations from digital signal processing (DSP) applications onto high performance pipelined configurations. We propose a novel data context switching technique that exploits the embedded distributed memory available in reconfigurable architectures to parallelize such loops. Our technique is demonstrated on two diverse state-of-the-art reconfigurable architectures, namely, Virtex and the Chameleon Systems Reconfigurable Communications Processor. Our techniques show significant performance improvements on both architectures and also perform better than state-of-the-art DSP and microprocessor architectures.