Effects of Electrons on the Propagation of Bernstein Waves in a Nonrelativistic Symmetric and Asymmetric Pair Ion Plasma

The generalized expression for the Bernstein waves in the nonrelativistic limit is analyzed for pair ion plasma with the contribution of electrons. The effect of temperature and mass asymmetry on the propagation of the Bernstein waves is studied in detail. It is observed that due to asymmetry an extra curve exists below the lower harmonics. When we include electrons in pair ion plasma, we observe that the electron temperature affects the propagation of these waves.