Numerical Interval Opinion Dynamics in Social Networks: Stable State and Consensus

When people express their opinions, they often cannot provide exact opinions but express uncertain opinions, such as numerical interval opinions. Moreover, due to the differences in the cultural background and character of agents, people who encounter numerical interval opinions often show different uncertainty tolerances. By taking different numerical interval opinions and different uncertainty tolerances into account, in this article, we propose a numerical interval opinion dynamics model to investigate the process of forming collective opinions in a group of interaction agents under an uncertain and social network context. We propose the theoretical analysis and algorithms to identify the stable agents whose opinions will be becoming stable and the oscillation agents whose opinions will always be fluctuating in the opinion evolution process. Furthermore, we study the conditions under which a consensus opinion can be built among the stable agents and estimate the opinion ranges of the oscillation agents. Finally, numerical examples and analysis are used to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theories and algorithms.