A high-current density contact ionization source for heavy-ion fusion
Heavy ion fusion (HIF) sources will be low-emittance, high current (0.5-1 A), and suitable for injection into a multiple beam induction linac, where the diameter of each beam aperture at the beginning of the accelerator is 3-6 cm. Practical transport limits involved in matching the beam to the accel...
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creator | MacLaren, S. Beck, D. Faltens, A. Ghiorso, W. Henestroza, E. Seidl, P. |
description | Heavy ion fusion (HIF) sources will be low-emittance, high current (0.5-1 A), and suitable for injection into a multiple beam induction linac, where the diameter of each beam aperture at the beginning of the accelerator is 3-6 cm. Practical transport limits involved in matching the beam to the accelerator aperture in a reasonably-sized structure correspond to several mA/cm/sup 2/ of space charge limited flow with an injector extraction voltage of 1-2.5 MV. We have built a J/spl ap/8 mA/cm/sup 2/ Cs/sup +/ contact ionization source for a 160 kV diode; this represents a factor of four increase in the Cs/sup +/ current density over previous sources for HIF. The emitter is sintered iridium, operating at 950 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/PAC.1999.792959 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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Practical transport limits involved in matching the beam to the accelerator aperture in a reasonably-sized structure correspond to several mA/cm/sup 2/ of space charge limited flow with an injector extraction voltage of 1-2.5 MV. We have built a J/spl ap/8 mA/cm/sup 2/ Cs/sup +/ contact ionization source for a 160 kV diode; this represents a factor of four increase in the Cs/sup +/ current density over previous sources for HIF. The emitter is sintered iridium, operating at 950<T<1150/spl deg/C. We are experimenting with several methods of alkali feeding capable of maintaining a fraction (<5%) of a monolayer coverage on the iridium surface.</description><identifier>ISBN: 0780355733</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9780780355736</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/PAC.1999.792959</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Apertures ; Current density ; Indium ; Ion accelerators ; Ion sources ; Ionization ; Laboratories ; Linear particle accelerator ; Optical refraction ; Particle beams</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. 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We are experimenting with several methods of alkali feeding capable of maintaining a fraction (<5%) of a monolayer coverage on the iridium surface.</description><subject>Apertures</subject><subject>Current density</subject><subject>Indium</subject><subject>Ion accelerators</subject><subject>Ion sources</subject><subject>Ionization</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Linear particle accelerator</subject><subject>Optical refraction</subject><subject>Particle beams</subject><isbn>0780355733</isbn><isbn>9780780355736</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNotz0tLxDAUBeCACOo4a8FV_kDrTTNpepeljA8Y0MXshzxubERbSVqh_npHZs7mg7M4cBi7E1AKAfjw1nalQMRSY4UKL9gN6AakUlrKK7bO-QOOUaBhA9ds2_I-vveFm1OiYeKehhynhbtxmIybeByH-GumIzyPc3LEw5h4T-ZnKf7LMOcjt-wymM9M67Mrtn_c7rvnYvf69NK1uyLWgAU6sjVa6dET1LVV2qOyIlTKk8DGmuC1EsFbsKr2wTdSO0lO6IrsRnkhV-z-NBuJ6PCd4pdJy-H0U_4B-QBJ8Q</recordid><startdate>1999</startdate><enddate>1999</enddate><creator>MacLaren, S.</creator><creator>Beck, D.</creator><creator>Faltens, A.</creator><creator>Ghiorso, W.</creator><creator>Henestroza, E.</creator><creator>Seidl, P.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IH</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIO</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1999</creationdate><title>A high-current density contact ionization source for heavy-ion fusion</title><author>MacLaren, S. ; Beck, D. ; Faltens, A. ; Ghiorso, W. ; Henestroza, E. ; Seidl, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i609-9ceb69b3d9de066b57d95b1f25de198bafd751fdb0b56dfd837c3ec172eb45d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Apertures</topic><topic>Current density</topic><topic>Indium</topic><topic>Ion accelerators</topic><topic>Ion sources</topic><topic>Ionization</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Linear particle accelerator</topic><topic>Optical refraction</topic><topic>Particle beams</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MacLaren, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faltens, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghiorso, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henestroza, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seidl, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MacLaren, S.</au><au>Beck, D.</au><au>Faltens, A.</au><au>Ghiorso, W.</au><au>Henestroza, E.</au><au>Seidl, P.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>A high-current density contact ionization source for heavy-ion fusion</atitle><btitle>Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.99CH36366)</btitle><stitle>PAC</stitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>4</volume><spage>2849</spage><epage>2851 vol.4</epage><pages>2849-2851 vol.4</pages><isbn>0780355733</isbn><isbn>9780780355736</isbn><abstract>Heavy ion fusion (HIF) sources will be low-emittance, high current (0.5-1 A), and suitable for injection into a multiple beam induction linac, where the diameter of each beam aperture at the beginning of the accelerator is 3-6 cm. Practical transport limits involved in matching the beam to the accelerator aperture in a reasonably-sized structure correspond to several mA/cm/sup 2/ of space charge limited flow with an injector extraction voltage of 1-2.5 MV. We have built a J/spl ap/8 mA/cm/sup 2/ Cs/sup +/ contact ionization source for a 160 kV diode; this represents a factor of four increase in the Cs/sup +/ current density over previous sources for HIF. The emitter is sintered iridium, operating at 950<T<1150/spl deg/C. We are experimenting with several methods of alkali feeding capable of maintaining a fraction (<5%) of a monolayer coverage on the iridium surface.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/PAC.1999.792959</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings |
subjects | Apertures Current density Indium Ion accelerators Ion sources Ionization Laboratories Linear particle accelerator Optical refraction Particle beams |
title | A high-current density contact ionization source for heavy-ion fusion |
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