A 65-nm CMOS Constant Current Source With Reduced PVT Variation
This paper presents a new nanometer-based low-power constant current reference that attains a small value in the total process-voltage-temperature variation. The circuit architecture is based on the embodiment of a process-tolerant bias current circuit and a scaled process-tracking bias voltage sour...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems 2017-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1373-1385 |
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creator | Wang, Dong Tan, Xiao Liang Chan, Pak Kwong |
description | This paper presents a new nanometer-based low-power constant current reference that attains a small value in the total process-voltage-temperature variation. The circuit architecture is based on the embodiment of a process-tolerant bias current circuit and a scaled process-tracking bias voltage source for the dedicated temperature-compensated voltage-to-current conversion in a preregulator loop. Fabricated in a UMC 65-nm CMOS process, it consumes 7.18 μW with a 1.4 V supply. The measured results indicate that the current reference achieves an average temperature coefficient of 119 ppm/°C over 12 samples in a temperature range from -30 °C to 90 °C without any calibration. Besides, a low line sensitivity of 180 ppm/V is obtained. This paper offers a better sensitivity figure of merit with respect to the reported representative counterparts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TVLSI.2016.2633566 |
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The circuit architecture is based on the embodiment of a process-tolerant bias current circuit and a scaled process-tracking bias voltage source for the dedicated temperature-compensated voltage-to-current conversion in a preregulator loop. Fabricated in a UMC 65-nm CMOS process, it consumes 7.18 μW with a 1.4 V supply. The measured results indicate that the current reference achieves an average temperature coefficient of 119 ppm/°C over 12 samples in a temperature range from -30 °C to 90 °C without any calibration. Besides, a low line sensitivity of 180 ppm/V is obtained. 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This paper offers a better sensitivity figure of merit with respect to the reported representative counterparts.</description><subject>Current reference</subject><subject>line sensitivity</subject><subject>process tracking</subject><subject>Resistors</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>temperature compensation</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><subject>Temperature sensors</subject><subject>threshold voltage (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">V ) circuit</subject><subject>Topology</subject><subject>Transistors</subject><issn>1063-8210</issn><issn>1557-9999</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1KxDAUhYMoOI6-gG7yAqk3SZMmKxmKPwOVEVvrMmTSFCtOK0m78O3tOIN3c-7mOwc-hK4pJJSCvq3qolwnDKhMmORcSHmCFlSIjOj5TucfJCeKUThHFzF-AtA01bBAdyssBel3OH_elDgf-jjafsT5FIKfsxym4Dx-78YP_OqbyfkGv9QVrm3o7NgN_SU6a-1X9FfHXKK3h_sqfyLF5nGdrwrimMxGom3rpdRKua1izClwLGOUtcCVdDqVwK3d-gacbYRMLRcgWsWFarnIlEo5XyJ26HVhiDH41nyHbmfDj6Fg9grMnwKzV2COCmbo5gB13vt_IMv0PA78F8BRVZU</recordid><startdate>201704</startdate><enddate>201704</enddate><creator>Wang, Dong</creator><creator>Tan, Xiao Liang</creator><creator>Chan, Pak Kwong</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-9203</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201704</creationdate><title>A 65-nm CMOS Constant Current Source With Reduced PVT Variation</title><author>Wang, Dong ; Tan, Xiao Liang ; Chan, Pak Kwong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c267t-9afe66988cb822c80c27212f0386c94603aabed0cad564a3505f8358f35788433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Current reference</topic><topic>line sensitivity</topic><topic>process tracking</topic><topic>Resistors</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>temperature compensation</topic><topic>Temperature distribution</topic><topic>Temperature sensors</topic><topic>threshold voltage (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">V ) circuit</topic><topic>Topology</topic><topic>Transistors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Xiao Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Pak Kwong</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Dong</au><au>Tan, Xiao Liang</au><au>Chan, Pak Kwong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 65-nm CMOS Constant Current Source With Reduced PVT Variation</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems</jtitle><stitle>TVLSI</stitle><date>2017-04</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1373</spage><epage>1385</epage><pages>1373-1385</pages><issn>1063-8210</issn><eissn>1557-9999</eissn><coden>IEVSE9</coden><abstract>This paper presents a new nanometer-based low-power constant current reference that attains a small value in the total process-voltage-temperature variation. The circuit architecture is based on the embodiment of a process-tolerant bias current circuit and a scaled process-tracking bias voltage source for the dedicated temperature-compensated voltage-to-current conversion in a preregulator loop. Fabricated in a UMC 65-nm CMOS process, it consumes 7.18 μW with a 1.4 V supply. The measured results indicate that the current reference achieves an average temperature coefficient of 119 ppm/°C over 12 samples in a temperature range from -30 °C to 90 °C without any calibration. Besides, a low line sensitivity of 180 ppm/V is obtained. This paper offers a better sensitivity figure of merit with respect to the reported representative counterparts.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TVLSI.2016.2633566</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-9203</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Current reference line sensitivity process tracking Resistors Sensitivity temperature compensation Temperature distribution Temperature sensors threshold voltage (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">V ) circuit Topology Transistors |
title | A 65-nm CMOS Constant Current Source With Reduced PVT Variation |
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