The CANDLES Trigger System for the Study of Double Beta Decay of

The CANDLES experiment is a study of the double beta decay of 48 Ca nuclei. The detector consists of two scintillators. One is the CaF 2 crystal that acts as a source of double beta decay and a scintillator. The other is a liquid scintillator, which is used for gamma-veto. The total light collected...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2015-06, Vol.62 (3), p.1128-1134
Hauptverfasser: Maeda, T., Ajimura, S., Chan, W. M., Fushimi, K., Hazama, R., Ichimura, K., Iida, T., Inukai, Y., Ishikawa, T., Kakubata, H., Kishimoto, T., Matsuoka, K., Nakajima, K., Nakatani, N., Nomachi, M., Ogawa, I., Ohata, T., Ohsumi, H., Saka, M., Sakamoto, K., Seki, K., Sugaya, Y., Suzuki, K., Tamagawa, Y., Tanaka, D., Tetsuno, K., Trang, V. T. T., Umehara, S., Wang, W., Yoshida, S., Yoshizawa, M.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The CANDLES experiment is a study of the double beta decay of 48 Ca nuclei. The detector consists of two scintillators. One is the CaF 2 crystal that acts as a source of double beta decay and a scintillator. The other is a liquid scintillator, which is used for gamma-veto. The total light collected from the liquid scintillator is on the same order of magnitude as that of the CaF 2 scintillator, but the decay constant of the liquid scintillator is one or more orders of magnitude shorter than that of the CaF 2 scintillator. Therefore, if we trigger the signal by pulse height, the energy threshold of the liquid scintillator light will be one or more orders of magnitude lower than that of the CaF 2 scintillator. A high counting rate in the liquid scintillator causes deadtime; in order to avoid this problem, we have developed a new trigger system. In this paper, we describe the use of this trigger system in the CANDLES experiment and its performance after installation in 2013.
ISSN:0018-9499
1558-1578
DOI:10.1109/TNS.2015.2423275