The CANDLES Trigger System for the Study of Double Beta Decay of
The CANDLES experiment is a study of the double beta decay of 48 Ca nuclei. The detector consists of two scintillators. One is the CaF 2 crystal that acts as a source of double beta decay and a scintillator. The other is a liquid scintillator, which is used for gamma-veto. The total light collected...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2015-06, Vol.62 (3), p.1128-1134 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The CANDLES experiment is a study of the double beta decay of 48 Ca nuclei. The detector consists of two scintillators. One is the CaF 2 crystal that acts as a source of double beta decay and a scintillator. The other is a liquid scintillator, which is used for gamma-veto. The total light collected from the liquid scintillator is on the same order of magnitude as that of the CaF 2 scintillator, but the decay constant of the liquid scintillator is one or more orders of magnitude shorter than that of the CaF 2 scintillator. Therefore, if we trigger the signal by pulse height, the energy threshold of the liquid scintillator light will be one or more orders of magnitude lower than that of the CaF 2 scintillator. A high counting rate in the liquid scintillator causes deadtime; in order to avoid this problem, we have developed a new trigger system. In this paper, we describe the use of this trigger system in the CANDLES experiment and its performance after installation in 2013. |
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ISSN: | 0018-9499 1558-1578 |
DOI: | 10.1109/TNS.2015.2423275 |