Managing clean technology research, development, and commercialization: Success stories and lessons learned from Washington State University

Demand for renewable energy, the threat of global warming and climate change and the question of how to make the transition to an economy based on fossil-fuel alternatives are concerns for everyone. Washington State University (WSU) has joined the `green innovation' race to help transform to a global economy based on safer, more diverse energy alternatives; and to develop innovative ideas and technologies that balance climate change mitigation and increased global energy needs. This paper highlights WSU's experience in using interdisciplinary and innovative approaches to accelerate research, development, and commercialization of clean technologies. WSU's experience shows how creative efforts can generate valuable `public goods' via: 1) prioritization and implementation of transformational research linked to learning and scholarship; 2) formation of innovation partnerships and stakeholder engagement; 3) innovation sharing, intellectual property rights protection, and new modes of technology transfer; and 4) development and implementation of progressive policies. The paper's reflection on WSU's successes and future challenges in managing and delivering new and innovative clean technologies to bring economic value can serve as important reference for other public research institutes, policymakers, and businesses wanting to help contribute to the further establishment of a bio-economy and spur sustainable growth, nationally and globally.